Journal article
Private car as the grand equaliser? Demographic factors and mobility in Finnish men and women aged 65+
Department of Psychology, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 9, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland1
Swedish Road and Transport Research Institute, VTI SE-58195 Linköping, Sweden2
The present study examined the association between selected demographic variables and community-related mobility of Finnish elderly citizens. A mail survey was sent to 2500 Finnish citizens aged 65 and over. The overall response rate was 62%. Mobility was measured in two dimensions: overt travel behaviour and unfulfilled travel needs.
Several demographic variables had a clear association with both dimensions of mobility. Sub-groups with reduced mobility included women, rural residents, the oldest old, and those without a driver license. When the interactions of single demographic variables were controlled for, significant predictors for hindered mobility were absence of driver license and rural-type residing.
The results indicate that the level of mobility varies among the elderly, and there are certain sub-groups with limited mobility, often those with less overall resources. The possibility to drive a private car is, at present, crucial for older persons' mobility, which has important implications both for further research and policy discussion.
Language: | English |
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Year: | 2004 |
Pages: | 107-118 |
ISSN: | 18735517 and 13698478 |
Types: | Journal article |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.trf.2004.02.003 |