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Journal article

Ancient and Historical DNA in Conservation Policy

From

Newcastle University1

Section for Marine Living Resources, National Institute of Aquatic Resources, Technical University of Denmark2

University of Helsinki3

University of Innsbruck4

Natural History Museum5

Edmund Mach Foundation6

Centre for Palaeogenetics7

University of Copenhagen8

NOVA University Lisbon9

University of Zagreb10

Université de Montpellier11

Copenhagen Zoo12

University of Bordeaux13

National Institute of Aquatic Resources, Technical University of Denmark14

...and 4 more

Although genetic diversity has been recognized as a key component of biodiversity since the first Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) in 1993, it has rarely been included in conservation policies and regulations. Even less appreciated is the role that ancient and historical DNA (aDNA and hDNA) could play in unlocking the temporal dimension of genetic diversity, allowing key conservation issues to be resolved, including setting baselines for intra-species genetic diversity, estimating changes in effective population size (Ne), and identifying the genealogical continuity of populations.

Here, we discuss how genetic information from ancient and historical specimens can play a central role in preserving biodiversity and highlight specific conservation policies that could incorporate such data to help countries meet their CBD obligations.

Language: English
Year: 2022
Pages: 420-429
ISSN: 18728383 , 01695347 and 09680012
Types: Journal article
DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2021.12.010
ORCIDs: 0000-0002-1819-3117 , 0000-0002-9701-5940 , 0000-0002-5805-7195 , 0000-0002-3445-0355 , 0000-0002-1405-2341 , 0000-0002-2223-5957 , 0000-0001-8342-6047 , 0000-0001-7131-0944 , 0000-0002-6322-3645 , 0000-0001-7870-6888 , Jiménez-Mena, Belén , 0000-0001-6002-2891 , 0000-0001-9350-1987 , 0000-0001-8322-6918 and 0000-0001-7534-5669

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