Ahead of Print article · Journal article
Characterization of optical components for the ESS Target Imaging System
Radiation Physics, Center for Nuclear Technologies, Technical University of Denmark1
Radiation Physics, Department of Physics, Technical University of Denmark2
Department of Physics, Technical University of Denmark3
Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark4
Biomedical Engineering, Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark5
Biophotonic Imaging, Nano and Bio-physical Systems, Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark6
Camlin Photonics7
At the European Spallation Source (ESS), a Target Imaging System (TIS) has been proposed to monitor the integrity of the target wheel. The TIS signal will be provided by the gamma decay photons from the activated tungsten bricks of the target. To collect the photons, a linear array of 500 scintillators is mounted on a collimator and the imaging is achieved via a push-broom method.
Scintillation light will be carried by optical fibers to an intensified sCMOS camera. This study presents a characterization of the performance of the full detector chain: emission from crystals, attenuation in optical fibers and response of the camera optics. The behaviour of both unirradiated and irradiated optical fibers is also evaluated for γ-only irradiations up to 15kGy.
Among the tested crystals (LuAG:Ce, YAG:Ce and BGO), LuAG:Ce is the preferred choice both in terms of radiation hardness and photon yield. Losses induced by Poly methyl methacrylate (PMMA) and quartz optical fibers are ~65% and ~45%, respectively. In ESS conditions, over half-year of continuous operations, PMMA fibers are estimated to lose an additional 3%, compared to 2% for quartz fibers.
Both PMMA and quartz fibers represent a potentially viable choice: the former suffer a more serious radiation damage than the latter, but formation of permanent defects in quartz can impair the efficiency of quartz fibers in the 580−620nm range. Mix-and-match of PMMA and quartz fibers may represent a cost-effective compromise for the final TIS design.
Two different fibers-camera coupling optics are compared. The measured difference in transmittance is 3%.
Language: | English |
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Year: | 2020 |
Pages: | 106329 |
ISSN: | 18790925 and 13504487 |
Types: | Ahead of Print article and Journal article |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.radmeas.2020.106329 |
ORCIDs: | Borghi, N. , Lauritzen, B. and Lindvold, L. |