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Journal article

Validation of a KHV antibody enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)

From

Friedrich-Loeffler-Institute1

The Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School2

Cefas Weymouth Laboratory3

Fish Health Service Saxony4

Fish Health Service Thuringia5

West Pomeranian University of Technology6

Chinese academies of Fishery Sciences7

National Veterinary Research Instiute8

Agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire de l'alimentation, de l'environnement et du travail9

National Veterinary Institute, Technical University of Denmark10

Fish Diseases, Division for Diagnostics & Scientific Advice, National Veterinary Institute, Technical University of Denmark11

GeneReach Biotechnology Corporation12

Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences13

University of Stirling14

...and 4 more

Koi herpesvirus (KHV) causes KHV disease (KHVD). The virus is highly contagious in carp or koi and can induce a high mortality. Latency and, in some cases, a lack of signs presents a challenge for virus detection. Appropriate immunological detection methods for anti-KHV antibodies have not yet been fully validated for KHV.

Therefore, it was developed and validated an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to detect KHV antibodies. The assay was optimized with respect to plates, buffers, antigens and assay conditions. It demonstrated high diagnostic and analytical sensitivity and specificity and was particularly useful at the pond or farm levels.

Considering the scale of the carp and koi industry worldwide, this assay represents an important practical tool for the indirect detection of KHV, also in the absence of clinical signs.

Language: English
Year: 2017
Pages: 1511-1527
ISSN: 13652761 and 01407775
Types: Journal article
DOI: 10.1111/jfd.12621
ORCIDs: Olesen, Niels Jørgen

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