Journal article
A practical approach to model checking Duration Calculus using Presburger Arithmetic
This paper investigates the feasibility of reducing a model-checking problem K ⊧ ϕ for discrete time Duration Calculus to the decision problem for Presburger Arithmetic. Theoretical results point at severe limitations of this approach: (1) the reduction in Fränzle and Hansen (Int J Softw Inform 3(2–3):171–196, 2009) produces Presburger formulas whose sizes grow exponentially in the chop-depth of ϕ, where chop is an interval modality originating from Moszkowski (IEEE Comput 18(2):10–19, 1985), and (2) the decision problem for Presburger Arithmetic has a double exponential lower bound and a triple exponential upper bound.
The generated Presburger formulas have a rich Boolean structure, many quantifiers and quantifier alternations. Such formulas are simplified using so-called guarded formulas, where a guard provides a context used to simplify the rest of the formula. A normal form for guarded formulas supports global effects of local simplifications.
Combined with quantifier-elimination techniques, this normalization gives significant reductions in formula sizes and in the number of quantifiers. As an example, we solve a configuration problem using the SMT-solver Z3 as backend. Benefits and the current limits of the approach are illustrated by a family of examples.
Language: | English |
---|---|
Publisher: | Springer International Publishing |
Year: | 2014 |
Pages: | 251-278 |
ISSN: | 15737470 and 10122443 |
Types: | Journal article |
DOI: | 10.1007/s10472-013-9373-7 |
ORCIDs: | Hansen, Michael Reichhardt |