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Journal article

Path-encoded high-dimensional quantum communication over a 2-km multicore fiber

From

Department of Photonics Engineering, Technical University of Denmark1

Ultra-fast Optical Communication, Department of Photonics Engineering, Technical University of Denmark2

Centre of Excellence for Silicon Photonics for Optical Communications, Centers, Technical University of Denmark3

National Research Council of Italy4

Nanophotonic Devices, Department of Photonics Engineering, Technical University of Denmark5

Fiber Optics, Devices and Non-linear Effects, Department of Photonics Engineering, Technical University of Denmark6

University of Florence7

Quantum key distribution (QKD) protocols based on high-dimensional quantum states have shown the route to increase the key rate generation while benefiting of enhanced error tolerance, thus overcoming the limitations of two-dimensional QKD protocols. Nonetheless, the reliable transmission through fiber links of high-dimensional quantum states remains an open challenge that must be addressed to boost their application.

Here, we demonstrate the reliable transmission over a 2-km-long multicore fiber of path-encoded high-dimensional quantum states. Leveraging on a phase-locked loop system, a stable interferometric detection is guaranteed, allowing for low error rates and the generation of 6.3 Mbit/s of a secret key rate.

Language: English
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group UK
Year: 2021
ISSN: 20566387
Types: Journal article
DOI: 10.1038/s41534-021-00398-y
ORCIDs: Cozzolino, Daniele , Ding, Yunhong , Rottwitt, Karsten , Bacco, Davide , Oxenløwe, Leif Katsuo , 0000-0002-6671-0270 and 0000-0002-1359-7956

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