Journal article
Harnessing cross-resistance – sustainable nisin production from low-value food side streams using a Lactococcus lactis mutant with higher nisin-resistance obtained after prolonged chlorhexidine exposure
Research Group for Microbial Biotechnology and Biorefining, National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark1
National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark2
Materials at the Interface of Biology, Nanocharacterization, National Centre for Nano Fabrication and Characterization, Technical University of Denmark3
Nanocharacterization, National Centre for Nano Fabrication and Characterization, Technical University of Denmark4
National Centre for Nano Fabrication and Characterization, Technical University of Denmark5
Colloids & Biological Interfaces, Biotherapeutic Engineering and Drug Targeting, Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark6
Biotherapeutic Engineering and Drug Targeting, Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark7
Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark8
Nisin has a tendency to associate with the cell wall of the producing strain, which inhibits growth and lowers the ceiling for nisin production. With the premise that resistance to the cationic chlorhexidine could reduce nisin binding, variants with higher tolerance to this compound were isolated. One of the resistant isolates, AT0606, had doubled its resistance to nisin, and produced three times more free nisin, when cultured in shake flasks.
Characterization revealed that AT0606 had an overall less negatively charged and thicker cell wall, and these changes appeared to be linked to a defect high-affinity phosphate uptake system, and a mutation inactivating the oleate hydratase. Subsequently, the potential of using AT0606 for cost efficient production of nisin was explored, and were able to attain a high titer of 13181 IU/mL using a fermentation substrate based on molasses and a by-product from whey protein hydrolysate production.
| Language: | English |
|---|---|
| Year: | 2022 |
| Pages: | 126776 |
| ISSN: | 18732976 and 09608524 |
| Types: | Journal article |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.126776 |
| ORCIDs: | Kempen, Paul J. , Shetty, Radhakrishna , Gu, Liuyan , Zhao, Shuangqing , Ruhdal Jensen, Peter and Solem, Christian |
