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Journal article

EXAFS investigation of low temperature nitrided stainless steel

From

Metal Structures in Four Dimensions, Materials Research Division, Risø National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy, Technical University of Denmark1

Materials Research Division, Risø National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy, Technical University of Denmark2

Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark3

Materials and Surface Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark4

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark5

X-ray Crystallography, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark6

Low temperature nitrided stainless steel AISI 316 flakes were investigated with EXAFS and X-ray diffraction analysis. The stainless steel flakes were transformed into a mixture of nitrogen expanded austenite and nitride phases. Two treatments were carried out yielding different overall nitrogen contents: (1) nitriding in pure NH3 and (2)nitriding in pure NH3 followed by reduction in H2.

The majority of the Cr atoms in the stainless steel after treatment 1 and 2 was associated with a nitrogen–chromium bond distance comparable to that of the chemical compound CrN. The possibility of the occurrence of mixed substitutional– interstitial atom clusters or coherent nitride platelets in nitrogen-expanded austenite is discussed.

Language: English
Publisher: Springer US
Year: 2008
Pages: 5358-5367
ISSN: 15734803 , 00222461 , 15734838 and 09574530
Types: Journal article
DOI: 10.1007/s10853-008-2791-y
ORCIDs: Oddershede, Jette , Christiansen, Thomas , Ståhl, Kenny and Somers, Marcel A. J.

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