Conference paper
Self oscillating PWM modulators, a topological comparision
High precision control of the output voltage or current of a switch mode converter with fast response is required for a number of applications. Dependent on the type of application, the desired precision and transient response can be difficult, if not impossible, to achieve with standard pulse width modulation (PWM) control caused by limitations in dynamic capabilities which often limits fast tracking of a reference signal, or fast settling during load steps due to too small achievable control loop bandwidth.
Achievable open loop bandwidth for standard voltage and current mode PWM modulators is typical in the f/sub s//10 or f/sub s///spl pi/ range respectively, where f/sub s/ is the switching frequency of the converter. For some applications this will require unacceptable high switching frequency to achieve enough control loop bandwidth for the desired dynamic performance.
With self oscillating modulators, the open loop bandwidth is equal to f/sub s/ which makes this type of modulators an excellent choice for a wide range of applications. Self oscillating PWM modulators can be made in a number of ways, either as voltage or current mode modulators, and the self oscillating behavior can be achieved either by using hysteresis control or by shaping the open loop function of the modulator so its gain and phase response causes a closed loop natural oscillation.
The two main types of self oscillating modulators have many similarities, but differences in dynamic performance and linearity are present. The work presented is related to the author's work with switch mode audio power amplifiers, where linear tracking of the reference signal is of major importance.
Use of the modulator topologies presented are not limited to this kind of equipment, but can be used in a very wide range of applications from very low to very high power levels.
Language: | English |
---|---|
Year: | 2004 |
Pages: | 403,404,405,406,407 |
Proceedings: | Proceedings of the 26th International Power Modulator Symposium and 2004 High Voltage Workshop |
ISBN: | 0780385861 and 9780780385863 |
Types: | Conference paper |
DOI: | 10.1109/MODSYM.2004.1433597 |
Bandwidth Open loop systems PWM power convertors Phase modulation Pulse width modulation Space vector pulse width modulation Switches Switching converters Switching frequency Transient response Voltage control audio-frequency amplifiers closed loop natural oscillation control loop bandwidth converter switching frequency current control electric current control gain response hysteresis hysteresis control linear tracking modulators open loop bandwidth open loop systems oscillations phase response power amplifiers precision control precision response pulse width modulation control self oscillating PWM modulators switch mode audio power amplifiers switch mode converter switching convertors transient response voltage control