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Journal article

Application of nano-structured materials in anaerobic digestion: Current status and perspectives

In Chemosphere 2019, Volume 229, pp. 188-199
From

CHEC Research Centre, Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark1

Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark2

Bio Conversions, Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark3

Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark4

Residual Resource Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark5

Sharif University of Technology6

Nanotechnology is gaining more attention in biotechnological applications as a research area with a huge potential. Nanoparticles (NPs) can influence the rate of anaerobic digestion (AD) as the nano-sized structures, with specific physicochemical properties, interact with substrate and microorganisms.

The present work has classified the various types of additives used to improve the AD processes. Nanomaterials as new additives in AD process are classified into four categories: Zero-valent metallic NPs, Metal oxide NPs, Carbon based nanomaterials, and Multi-compound NPs. In the following, application of nanomaterials in AD process is reviewed and negative and positive effects of these materials on the AD process and subsequently biogas production rate are discussed.

This study confirms that design and development of new nano-sized compounds can improve the performances of the AD processes.

Language: English
Year: 2019
Pages: 188-199
ISSN: 18791298 and 00456535
Types: Journal article
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.04.193
ORCIDs: Tsapekos, Panagiotis , Alvarado-Morales, Merlin , Isfahani, Parisa Ghofrani and Angelidaki, Irini

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