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Conference paper

Mapping of the DOME-C area in Antarctica by an airborne L-band radiometer

From

National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark1

Microwaves and Remote Sensing, National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark2

IT-Department, National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark3

A 350 × 350 km area near the Concordia station on the high plateau of Dome C in Antarctica has been mapped by an airborne L-band radiometer system. The area was expected to display a rather uniform brightness temperature close to the yearly mean temperature — well suited for calibration checks for spaceborne instruments like SMOS, Aquarius, and SMAP.

The measured brightness temperatures shows unexpected variations like 8 K variation on an East-West profile through Concordia, and in certain cases a slope of almost 1 K per km. Comparing the measured brightness temperature map with bottom topography reveals a convincing correlation. Simulations show that variations in bedrock topography can indeed modulate the brightness temperature appropriately to explain the observed variations.

Language: English
Publisher: IEEE
Year: 2014
Pages: 3610-3613
Proceedings: 2014 IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing SymposiumIEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium
ISBN: 1479953148 , 1479957755 , 9781479953141 and 9781479957750
ISSN: 21537003 and 21536996
Types: Conference paper
DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2014.6947264
ORCIDs: Skou, Niels , Kristensen, Steen Savstrup , Søbjærg, Sten Schmidl and Balling, Jan E.

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