Journal article
Estimating spatio-temporal dynamics of size-structured populations
Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Technical University of Denmark1
Statistics and Data Analysis, Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Technical University of Denmark2
National Institute of Aquatic Resources, Technical University of Denmark3
Section for Marine Living Resources, National Institute of Aquatic Resources, Technical University of Denmark4
Section for Marine Ecology and Oceanography, National Institute of Aquatic Resources, Technical University of Denmark5
Spatial distributions of structured populations are usually estimated by fitting abundance surfaces for each stage and at each point of time separately, ignoring correlations that emerge from growth of individuals. Here, we present a statistical model that combines spatio-temporal correlations with simple stock dynamics, to estimate simultaneously how size distributions and spatial distributions develop in time.
We demonstrate the method for a cod population sampled by trawl surveys. Particular attention is paid to correlation between size classes within each trawl haul due to clustering of individuals with similar size. The model estimates growth, mortality and reproduction, after which any aspect of size-structure, spatio-temporal population dynamics, as well as the sampling process can be probed.
This is illustrated by two applications: 1) tracking the spatial movements of a single cohort through time, 2) predicting the risk of by-catch of undersize individuals. The method demonstrates that it is possible to combine stock assessment and spatio-temporal dynamics, however at a high computational cost.
The model can be extended by increasing its ecological fidelity, although computational feasibility eventually becomes limiting
Language: | English |
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Publisher: | NRC Research Press |
Year: | 2014 |
Pages: | 326-336 |
ISSN: | 12057533 and 0706652x |
Types: | Journal article |
DOI: | 10.1139/cjfas-2013-0151 |
ORCIDs: | Kristensen, Kasper , Thygesen, Uffe Høgsbro , Andersen, Ken Haste and Beyer, Jan E. |