Journal article
Contribution from stolons and roots to estimates of the total amount of N2 fixed by white clover (Trifolium repens L.)
Growth and N-accumulation rates in leaves, stolons and roots of individual white clover plants were studied in three experiments using two methods. In a growth chamber experiment, the relative differences between tissues were found to be almost constant for a wide range of clover plant sizes. The stolon dry matter (DM) production was 56% and the root DM production 40% of the DM production in leaves.
The N yield of stolons was 30% while N yield in roots was 34% of N yield in leaves. The effect of N application on these relations was investigated in a glasshouse experiment. Application of N reduced the root:shoot N ratio from 0.50 to 0.28, whereas the stolon+root:leaf N ratio (i.e. for abovevs.below cutting-height tissues) was only reduced from 0.97 to 0.80.
In a field trial with two contrasting N regimes, growth and N accumulation were measured on individual clover plants. Dinitrogen fixation was estimated by15N isotope dilution based on analysis of leaves-only or by including stolons. Using leaves-only did not affect the calculation of percentage of clover N derived from N2fixation (% Ndfa) since the15N enrichment was found to be uniform in all parts of the clover.
A correction factor of 1.7 to account for N in below cutting-height tissue is suggested when N2fixation in white clover is estimated by harvesting the leaves only.
Language: | English |
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Year: | 1997 |
Pages: | 641-648 |
ISSN: | 03057364 , 10958290 and 0892323x |
Types: | Journal article |
DOI: | 10.1006/anbo.1997.0501 |