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Journal article

Animal-borne telemetry: An integral component of the ocean observing toolkit

From

Macquarie University1

James Cook University Queensland2

University of Tasmania3

University of California at Santa Cruz4

Stanford University5

Universidade Federal do Rio Grande6

Office of Naval Research7

National Institute of Aquatic Resources, Technical University of Denmark8

Section for Freshwater Fisheries Ecology, National Institute of Aquatic Resources, Technical University of Denmark9

Norwegian Polar Institute10

University of St Andrews11

University of Western Australia12

École nationale d'ingénieurs de Sfax13

Sorbonne Université14

Carleton University15

National Research Foundation16

University of Pretoria17

Fisheries and Oceans Canada18

King Abdullah University of Science and Technology19

CSIC20

NIWA21

Université de La Rochelle22

Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China23

Deakin University24

Flinders University25

Universiti Malaysia Terengganu26

Phuket Marine Biological Center27

Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency28

University of Porto29

Marine Biological Association30

Norwegian Institute for Nature Research31

University of British Columbia32

University of Gothenburg33

The University of Tokyo34

Australian Institute of Marine Science35

Sydney Institute of Marine Science36

Dalhousie University37

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration38

...and 28 more

Animal telemetry is a powerful tool for observing marine animals and the physical environments that they inhabit, from coastal and continental shelf ecosystems to polar seas and open oceans. Satellite-linked biologgers and networks of acoustic receivers allow animals to be reliably monitored over scales of tens of meters to thousands of kilometers, giving insight into their habitat use, home range size, the phenology of migratory patterns and the biotic and abiotic factors that drive their distributions.

Furthermore, physical environmental variables can be collected using animals as autonomous sampling platforms, increasing spatial and temporal coverage of global oceanographic observation systems. The use of animal telemetry, therefore, has the capacity to provide measures from a suite of essential ocean variables (EOVs) for improved monitoring of Earth's oceans.

Here we outline the design features of animal telemetry systems, describe current applications and their benefits and challenges, and discuss future directions. We describe new analytical techniques that improve our ability to not only quantify animal movements but to also provide a powerful framework for comparative studies across taxa.

We discuss the application of animal telemetry and its capacity to collect biotic and abiotic data, how the data collected can be incorporated into ocean observing systems, and the role these data can play in improved ocean management.

Language: English
Publisher: Frontiers Media S.A.
Year: 2019
ISSN: 22967745
Types: Journal article
DOI: 10.3389/fmars.2019.00326
ORCIDs: Aarestrup, Kim

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