Journal article
Towards integrating toxicity characterization into environmental studies: Case study of bromine in soils
University of Technology of Troyes1
Department of Technology, Management and Economics, Technical University of Denmark2
Tomsk Polytechnic University3
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor4
Sustainability, Department of Technology, Management and Economics, Technical University of Denmark5
Quantitative Sustainability Assessment, Sustainability, Society and Economics, Department of Technology, Management and Economics, Technical University of Denmark6
Pollution from bromine and some of its related compounds is currently unregulated in soil from Russia and other countries, and tools for sound assessment of environmental impacts of bromine contamination are largely missing. Hence, assessing potential implications for humans and ecosystems of bromine soil contamination is urgently needed, which requires the combination of measured soil concentrations from environmental studies and quantified potential toxicity impacts.
To address this need, we used data from an experimental study assessing bromine in soils (384 samples) of Tomsk oblast, Russia, starting from measured concentrations obtained by Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis in an earlier study. From these data, we calculated the bromine mass in soils and used these as starting point to characterize related cumulative impacts on human health and ecosystems in the Tomsk region, using a global scientific consensus model for screening-level comparative toxicity characterization of chemical emissions.
Results show that the combination of sampling methodology with toxicity characterization techniques presents a new approach to be used in environmental studies aimed at environmental assessment and analysis of a territory. Our results indicate that it is important to account for substance-specific chemical reaction pathways and transfer processes, as well as to consider region-specific environmental characteristics.
Our approach will help complement environmental assessment results with environmental sustainability elements, to consider potential tradeoffs in impacts, related to soil pollution, in support of improved emission and pollution reduction strategies.
Language: | English |
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Publisher: | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
Year: | 2019 |
Pages: | 19814-19827 |
ISSN: | 16147499 and 09441344 |
Types: | Journal article |
DOI: | 10.1007/s11356-019-05244-5 |
ORCIDs: | Kirchhübel, Nienke and Fantke, Peter |
Bromine contamination Characterization factors . Freshwater ecotoxicity Human toxicity SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being Tomsk oblast USEtox
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Bromine Characterization factors Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Environment Environment, general Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental Monitoring Environmental Pollution Humans Risk Assessment Russia Soil Pollutants Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution