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Journal article

Density functional theory based screening of ternary alkali-transition metal borohydrides: A computational material design project

By Hummelshøj, Jens Strabo1,12; Landis, David1,12; Voss, Johannes23,34,45; Jiang, Tao1,12; Tekin, Adem1,12; Bork, Nicolai Christian45,56,57; Dulak, Marcin12; Mortensen, Jens Jørgen12; Adamska, L.58; Andersin, J.59; Baran, J.D.2; Barmparis, G.D.3; Bell, F.4; Benzanilla, A.L.5; Bjork, J,6; Björketun, Mårten1,12; Bleken, F.7; Buchter, F.8; Bürkle, M.9; Burton, P.D.10; Buus, Bjarke Brink11; Calborean, A.5; Casolo, S.13; Chandler, B.14; Chi, D.H.15; Czekaj, I.16; Datta, S.17; Datye, A.10; DeLaRiva, A.10; Despoja, V.18; Dobrin, Sergey12; Engelund, Mads19; Ferrighi, L20; Frondelius, P.59; Fu, Q.21; Fuentes, A.6; Fürst, Joachim Alexander19,22,24; Garcia-Fuente, A.25; Gavnholt, Jeppe12,26; Goeke, R.10; Gudmundsdottir, S.27; Hammond, K.D.28; Hansen, Heine Anton1,12; Hibbitts, D.29; Howalt, Jakob Geelmuyden; Hruby, S. L.30; Huth, A.31; Isaeva, L.32; Jelic, J.33; Jensen, I.J.T.7; Junior, E.H.35; Kacprzak, K.A.59; Kelkkanen, Kari André1,12; Kelsey, D.4; Kesanakurthi, D.S.36; Kleis, Jesper1,12; Klüpfel, P.J.27; Konstantinov, I.37; Korytar, R.38; Koskinen, P.59; Ande, C.K.39; Kunkes, E.40; Larsen, Ask Hjorth1,12; Lastra, J.M.G.41; Lin, H.6; Lopez-Acevedo, O.59; Mantega, M.36; Martinez, Jose Ignacio1,12; Mesa, I.N.42; Mowbray, Duncan1,12; Mýrdal, J.S.G.27; Natanzon, Y.43; Nistor, A.44; Olsen, Thomas12,26; Park, H.46; Pedroza, L.S.35; Petzold, Vivien Gabriele1,12; Plaisance, C.29; Rasmussen, J.A.20; Ren, H.21; Rizzi, M.47; Ronco, A.S.6; Rostgaard, Carsten1,12; Saadi, Souheil1,12; Salguero, L.A.48; Santos, E.J.G.49; Schoenhalz, A.L.50; Shen, Juan12; Smedemand, M.20; Stausholm-Møller, O.J.20; Jensen, Mogens O Stibius12; Strange, Mikkel12; Su, H.B.51; Temel, B.52; Toftelund, Anja1,12; Tripkovic, Vladimir1,12; Calle Vallejo, Federico1,12; Vanin, Marco1,12; Viswanathan, V.53; Vojvodic, Aleksandra1,12; Wang, Shengguang1,12; Pedersen, Jess Wellendorff1,12; Thygesen, Kristian Sommer1,12; Rossmeisl, Jan1,12; Bligaard, Thomas1,12; Jacobsen, Karsten Wedel1,12; Nørskov, Jens Kehlet1,12; Vegge, Tejs23,34,45 ...and 98 more

From

Computational Atomic-scale Materials Design, Department of Physics, Technical University of Denmark1

University College Cork2

University of Crete3

University of California at Berkeley4

French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission5

University of Liverpool6

University of Oslo7

Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (Empa)8

Karlsruhe Institute of Technology9

University of New Mexico10

Technical University of Denmark11

Department of Physics, Technical University of Denmark12

University of Milan13

Trinity University14

Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology15

Paul Scherrer Institute16

S.N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences17

Croatian Physical Society18

Department of Micro- and Nanotechnology, Technical University of Denmark19

Aarhus University20

KTH Royal Institute of Technology21

Theoretical Nanoelectronics Group, Theory Section, Department of Micro- and Nanotechnology, Technical University of Denmark22

Nano-Microstructures in Materials, Materials Research Division, Risø National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy, Technical University of Denmark23

Theory Section, Department of Micro- and Nanotechnology, Technical University of Denmark24

University of Valladolid25

Surface Physics and Catalysis, Department of Physics, Technical University of Denmark26

University of Iceland27

University of Massachusetts28

University of Virginia29

Iowa State University30

University of Cincinnati31

Lomonosov Moscow State University32

University of Illinois33

Materials Research Division, Risø National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy, Technical University of Denmark34

Universidade de São Paulo35

Trinity College Dublin36

Northwestern University37

University of Barcelona38

Delft University of Technology39

University of Wisconsin-Madison40

Universidad del Pais Vasco41

Universidad Politécnica de Madrid42

Polish Academy of Sciences43

Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi44

Risø National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy, Technical University of Denmark45

Seoul National University46

University of Trieste47

Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt48

Donostia International Physics Center49

Universidade Federal do ABC50

Nanyang Technological University51

Haldor Topsoe AS52

Stanford University53

Center for Individual Nanoparticle Functionality, Centers, Technical University of Denmark54

Center for Nanoteknologi, Centers, Technical University of Denmark55

Electroceramics, Fuel Cells and Solid State Chemistry Division, Risø National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy, Technical University of Denmark56

Fuel Cells and Solid State Chemistry Division, Risø National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy, Technical University of Denmark57

University of South Florida58

University of Jyväskylä59

...and 49 more

We present a computational screening study of ternary metal borohydrides for reversible hydrogen storage based on density functional theory. We investigate the stability and decomposition of alloys containing 1 alkali metal atom, Li, Na, or K (M1); and 1 alkali, alkaline earth or 3d/4d transition metal atom (M2) plus two to five (BH4)− groups, i.e., M1M2(BH4)2–5, using a number of model structures with trigonal, tetrahedral, octahedral, and free coordination of the metal borohydride complexes.

Of the over 700 investigated structures, about 20 were predicted to form potentially stable alloys with promising decomposition energies. The M1(Al/Mn/Fe)(BH4)4, (Li/Na)Zn(BH4)3, and (Na/K)(Ni/Co)(BH4)3 alloys are found to be the most promising, followed by selected M1(Nb/Rh)(BH4)4 alloys

Language: English
Publisher: American Institute of Physics
Year: 2009
Pages: 014101
ISSN: 10897690 and 00219606
Types: Journal article
DOI: 10.1063/1.3148892
ORCIDs: Hansen, Heine Anton , Larsen, Ask Hjorth , Olsen, Thomas , Strange, Mikkel , Thygesen, Kristian Sommer , Bligaard, Thomas , Jacobsen, Karsten Wedel , Nørskov, Jens Kehlet and Vegge, Tejs

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