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Journal article

Grand challenges in the science of wind energy

In Science 2019, Volume 366, Issue 6464, pp. eaau2027-eaau2027
From

National Renewable Energy Laboratory1

University of Massachusetts2

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration3

Johns Hopkins University4

National Renewable Energy Center5

Norwegian University of Science and Technology6

University of Wyoming7

University of Colorado Boulder8

Sandia National Laboratories9

Resource Assessment Modelling, Department of Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark10

Energy Systems Integration Group11

Wind turbine loads & control, Department of Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark12

Electric Power Research Institute13

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory14

Department of Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark15

University of Oldenburg16

Technical University of Munich17

Chalmers University of Technology18

WindForS – Wind Energy Research Cluster19

Recognis Oy20

Kjeller Vindteknikk Oy21

...and 11 more

Harvested by advanced technical systems honed over decades of research and development, wind energy has become a mainstream energy resource. However, continued innovation is needed to realize the potential of wind to serve global demand for clean energy. Here, we outline three interdependent, cross-disciplinary grand challenges underpinning this research endeavor.

The first is the need for a deeper understanding of the physics of atmospheric flow in the critical zone of plant operation. The second involves science and engineering of the largest dynamic, rotating machines in the world. The third encompasses optimization and control of fleets of wind plants working synergistically within the electricity grid.

Addressing these challenges could enable wind power to provide as much as half of our global electricity needs.

Language: English
Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
Year: 2019
Pages: eaau2027-eaau2027
ISSN: 10959203 and 00368075
Types: Journal article
DOI: 10.1126/science.aau2027
ORCIDs: 0000-0002-5530-5173 , Dykes, Katherine , 0000-0001-8901-6620 , 0000-0002-7315-8584 , 0000-0002-9931-4389 , 0000-0002-7441-0147 , 0000-0001-9698-5083 , 0000-0003-2383-7260 , 0000-0003-1383-0735 , 0000-0001-5490-2702 , 0000-0002-2147-2547 , 0000-0002-4073-2965 , 0000-0001-6947-3605 , 0000-0001-7122-5993 , 0000-0002-3884-5477 , 0000-0001-8826-8164 , 0000-0002-5903-8500 , 0000-0001-9450-8902 , 0000-0001-7448-4632 , 0000-0003-0291-6429 , Sempreviva, Anna Maria and 0000-0001-9206-3495

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