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Preprint article · Journal article

Theorems on Positive Data: On the Uniqueness of NMF

From

Cognitive Systems, Department of Informatics and Mathematical Modeling, Technical University of Denmark1

Department of Informatics and Mathematical Modeling, Technical University of Denmark2

We investigate the conditions for which nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is unique and introduce several theorems which can determine whether the decomposition is in fact unique or not. The theorems are illustrated by several examples showing the use of the theorems and their limitations. We have shown that corruption of a unique NMF matrix by additive noise leads to a noisy estimation of the noise-free unique solution.

Finally, we use a stochastic view of NMF to analyze which characterization of the underlying model will result in an NMF with small estimation errors.

Language: English
Publisher: Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Year: 2008
Pages: 764206
ISSN: 16875273 and 16875265
Types: Preprint article and Journal article
DOI: 10.1155/2008/764206
ORCIDs: Hansen, Lars Kai

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