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Journal article

Modular microfluidic system as a model of cystic fibrosis airways

From

Department of Micro- and Nanotechnology, Technical University of Denmark1

Fluidic Array Systems and Technology, Department of Micro- and Nanotechnology, Technical University of Denmark2

Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark3

Center for Systems Microbiology, Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark4

University College Cork5

Polymer Micro & Nano Engineering, Department of Micro- and Nanotechnology, Technical University of Denmark6

Bioanalytics, Department of Micro- and Nanotechnology, Technical University of Denmark7

A modular microfluidic airways model system that can simulate the changes in oxygen tension in different compartments of the cystic fibrosis (CF) airways was designed, developed, and tested. The fully reconfigurable system composed of modules with different functionalities: multichannel peristaltic pumps, bubble traps, gas exchange chip, and cell culture chambers.

We have successfully applied this system for studying the antibiotic therapy of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, the bacteria mainly responsible for morbidity and mortality in cystic fibrosis, in different oxygen environments. Furthermore, we have mimicked the bacterial reinoculation of the aerobic compartments (lower respiratory tract) from the anaerobic compartments (cystic fibrosis sinuses) following an antibiotic treatment.

This effect is hypothesised as the one on the main reasons for recurrent lung infections in cystic fibrosis patients.

Language: English
Publisher: American Institute of Physics
Year: 2012
Pages: 34109
ISSN: 19321058
Types: Journal article
DOI: 10.1063/1.4742911
ORCIDs: Molin, Søren , Taboryski, Rafael J. , Sternberg, Claus , Dufva, Martin and Emnéus, Jenny

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