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Journal article

Development and validation of a new two-dimensional wake model for wind turbine wakes

From

Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics1

Department of Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark2

Fluid Mechanics, Department of Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark3

A new two-dimensional (2D) wake model is developed and validated in this article to predict the velocity and turbulence distribution in the wake of a wind turbine. Based on the classical Jensen wake model, this model is further employing a cosine shape function to redistribute the spread of the wake deficit in the crosswind direction.

Moreover, a variable wake decay rate is proposed to take into account both the ambient turbulence and the rotor generated turbulence, different from a constant wake decay rate used in the Jensen model. The obtained results are compared to field measurements, wind tunnel experiments, and results of an advanced k-ω turbulence model as well as large eddy simulations.

From the comparisons, it is found that the proposed new wake model gives a good prediction in terms of both shape and velocity amplitude of the wake deficit, especially in the far wake which is the region of interest for wind farm development projects.

Language: English
Year: 2015
Pages: 90-99
ISSN: 18728197 and 01676105
Types: Journal article
DOI: 10.1016/j.jweia.2014.12.001
ORCIDs: Shen, Wen Zhong

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