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Journal article · Conference paper

An inelastic neutron scattering study of hematite nanoparticles

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Department of Micro- and Nanotechnology, Technical University of Denmark1

Department of Physics, Technical University of Denmark2

We have studied the magnetic dynamics in nanocrystalline hematite by inelastic neutron scattering at the high-resolution time-of-flight spectrometer IRIS at ISIS. Compared to previous inelastic neutron scattering experiments an improvement of the resolution function is achieved and more detailed information is obtained.

We have performed measurements at several temperatures ranging from 5 to 325 K. The particles are canted antiferromagnetic (weakly ferromagnetic) at temperatures at least down to 5 K. We study both superparamagnetic relaxation and collective magnetic excitations of the whole particle moment at the antiferromagnetic Bragg reflection.

We have studied different weightings of the particle size distribution. The data and their temperature dependence can with good agreement be interpreted on the basis of the Neel-Brown theory for superparamagnetic relaxation and a model for the collective magnetic excitations. \(C) 2003 Elsevier B.V.

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Language: English
Year: 2003
Pages: 68-78
Proceedings: 4th International Conference on Fine Particle Magnetism
ISSN: 18734766 and 03048853
Types: Journal article and Conference paper
DOI: 10.1016/S0304-8853(03)00457-8
ORCIDs: Hansen, Mikkel Fougt and 0000-0003-4282-756X

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