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Journal article

Nanoscale structural characterization of Mg(NH3)6Cl2 during NH3 desorption: An in situ small angle X-ray scattering study

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Nano-Microstructures in Materials, Materials Research Division, Risø National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy, Technical University of Denmark1

Materials Research Division, Risø National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy, Technical University of Denmark2

Risø National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy, Technical University of Denmark3

Computational Atomic-scale Materials Design, Department of Physics, Technical University of Denmark4

Department of Physics, Technical University of Denmark5

Solar Energy Programme, Risø National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy, Technical University of Denmark6

University of Copenhagen7

X-ray Crystallography, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark8

Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark9

Complex metal hydrides progressively display improved hydrogen storage capacity, but they are still far from fulfilling the requirements of the transport sector. Recently, indirect storage of hydrogen as ammonia in Mg(NH3)(6)Cl-2 has shown impressive capacity and reversibility. Here, we present an in situ nanoscale structural characterization of the thermal decomposition of Mg(NH3)(6)Cl-2 using small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS).

We observe the growth of polydisperse spherical Mg(NH3)(2)Cl-2 crystallites forming a skeletal structure, the subsequent agglomeration of MgCl2 and formation of a nanoscale porosity consisting of 25-30 nm wide channels, which may account for the exceptional fast reloading of the material. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V.

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Language: English
Year: 2007
Pages: 255-260
ISSN: 18734448 and 00092614
Types: Journal article
DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2007.05.001
ORCIDs: Hansen, Heine Anton , Andreasen, Jens Wenzel , Nielsen, Martin Meedom , Ståhl, Kenny , Vegge, Tejs and 0000-0002-7963-3649

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