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Journal article · Ahead of Print article

Biological CO2 fixation in up-flow reactors via exogenous H2 addition

From

Hellenic Agricultural Organisation Demeter1

Residual Resource Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark2

Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark3

University of Padua4

National Technical University of Athens5

Gas fermentation for the production of building block molecules and biofuels is lately gaining attention as a means to eliminate the greenhouse gases emissions. Especially CO2 capture and recycling are in focus. Thus, the biological coupling of CO2 and H2 is of high interest. Therefore, the focus of the present work was to evaluate the performances of two up-flow reactors for CO2 and H2 assimilation.

Process monitoring showed that the gas-liquid H2 transfer was highly affected by reactor design. A reactor filled with Raschig rings could lift up gases utilization leading to a CH4 content of 81% at 6 h gas retention time and 8.8 L/LR.h gas recirculation rate. In contrast, limited biomethanation was achieved in the absence of Raschig rings highlighting the positive role of packing material to the performance of up-flow-reactors.

Additionally, high-throughput 16S rRNA sequencing revealed that the microbial community was ultimately resided by Methanothermobacter methanogens.

Language: English
Year: 2020
Pages: 1-7
ISSN: 01681656 and 18734863
Types: Journal article and Ahead of Print article
DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2020.05.012
ORCIDs: 0000-0003-4416-2135 , Tsapekos, Panagiotis and Angelidaki, Irini

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