Journal article
Thermodynamic Assessment of the La-Cr-O System
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich1
Electroceramics, Fuel Cells and Solid State Chemistry Division, Risø National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy, Technical University of Denmark2
Fuel Cells and Solid State Chemistry Division, Risø National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy, Technical University of Denmark3
Risø National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy, Technical University of Denmark4
SMS Concast AG5
The La-Cr and the La-Cr-O systems are assessed using the Calphad approach. The calculated La-Cr phase diagram as well as LaO1.5-CrO1.5 phase diagrams in pure oxygen, air, and under reducing conditions are presented. Phase equilibria of the La-Cr-O system are calculated at 1273 K as a function of oxygen partial pressure.
In the La-Cr system reported solubility of lanthanum in bcc chromium is considered in the modeling. In the La-Cr-O system the Gibbs energy functions of La2CrO6, La-2(CrO4)(3), and perovskite-structured LaCrO3 are presented, and oxygen solubilities in bcc and fcc metals are modeled. Emphasis is placed on a detailed description of the perovskite phase: the orthorhombic to rhombohedral transformation and the contribution to the Gibbs energy due to a magnetic order-disorder transition are considered in the model.
The following standard data of stoichiometric perovskite are calculated: D-f,D-oxides degrees H-298K(LaCrO3) = -73.7 kJ mol(-1), and degrees S-298K(LaCrO3) = 109.2 J mol(-1) K-1. The Gibbs energy of formation from the oxides, Delta(f,oxides) degrees G(LaCrO3) = -72.403 - 0.0034T (kJ mol(-1)) (1273-2673 K) is calculated.
The decomposition of the perovskite phase by the reaction LaCrO3 -> 1/2 La2O3 + Cr + 3/4 O-2(g) up arrow is calculated as a function of temperature and oxygen partial pressure: at 1273 K the oxygen partial pressure of the decomposition, pO(2(decomp)) = 10(-20.97) Pa. Cation nonstoichiometry of La1-xCrO3 perovskite is described using the compound energy formalism (CEF), and the model is submitted to a defect chemistry analysis.
The liquid phase is modeled using the two-sublattice model for ionic liquids.
Language: | English |
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Publisher: | Springer US |
Year: | 2009 |
Pages: | 12-27 |
ISSN: | 18637345 and 15477037 |
Types: | Journal article |
DOI: | 10.1007/s11669-008-9463-0 |
ORCIDs: | Chen, Ming |