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Journal article

Multi-timescale data-driven method identifying flexibility requirements for scenarios with high penetration of renewables

In Applied Energy 2020, Volume 264, pp. 114702
From

Department of Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark1

Energy Systems Analysis, Sustainability, Department of Technology, Management and Economics, Technical University of Denmark2

Energy System Management, Center for Electric Power and Energy, Centers, Technical University of Denmark3

Center for Electric Power and Energy, Centers, Technical University of Denmark4

Distributed Energy Resources, Center for Electric Power and Energy, Centers, Technical University of Denmark5

GRID Integration and Energy Systems, Wind Energy Systems Division, Department of Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark6

Department of Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark7

Department of Technology, Management and Economics, Technical University of Denmark8

Sustainability, Department of Technology, Management and Economics, Technical University of Denmark9

Energy Economics and Regulation, Sustainability, Department of Technology, Management and Economics, Technical University of Denmark10

...and 0 more

The way towards a more sustainable future, involves increasing amounts of variable renewable energy (VRE), yet the inherent variability in VRE generation poses challenges on power system management. In this paper, a method is presented to quickly assess the fluctuating discrepancies between VRE production (wind and solar) and electricity consumption for system planning purposes.

The method utilizes Fourier analysis to disentangle the energy storage and power flexibility requirements on different frequencies and is validated via application to different geographical areas and to current and future scenarios in both real and simulated hourly data. Novelties include a subdivision of the residual load in more temporal scales than usually adopted, a pie chart visualization to compare the strength of different oscillations and a ready-to-use Python module.

We find that energy storage requirements will increase significantly towards 2030 but less so towards 2050 for Denmark as a whole.

Language: English
Year: 2020
Pages: 114702
ISSN: 18729118 and 03062619
Types: Journal article
DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.114702
ORCIDs: Olsen, Karen Pardos , Zong, Yi , You, Shi , Bindner, Henrik W. , Koivisto, Matti Juhani and Gea-Bermudez, Juan

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