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Journal article

Detailed characterization of CW- and pulsed-pump four-wave mixing in highly nonlinear fibers

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Department of Photonics Engineering, Technical University of Denmark1

Ultra-fast Optical Communication, Department of Photonics Engineering, Technical University of Denmark2

Centre of Excellence for Silicon Photonics for Optical Communications, Centers, Technical University of Denmark3

OFS Fitel Denmark ApS4

We present a quantitative comparison of continuouswave- (CW) and pulsed-pump four-wave mixing (FWM) in commercially available highly nonlinear fibers (HNLFs), and suggest properties for which the CW and pulsed FWM bandwidths are limited in practice. The CWand pulsed-pump parametric gain is characterized experimentally for several HNLFs with various dispersion properties, including zero-dispersion wavelength fluctuations, and the results are interpreted in conjunction with detailed numerical simulations.

It is found that a low third order dispersion (TOD) is essential for the pulsed-pump FWM bandwidth. However, an inverse scaling of the TOD with the dispersion fluctuations, leads to different CW-optimized fibers, which depend only on the even dispersion-orders.

Language: English
Year: 2016
Pages: 4887-4890
ISSN: 15394794 and 01469592
Types: Journal article
DOI: 10.1364/OL.41.004887
ORCIDs: Lillieholm, Mads , Galili, Michael and Oxenløwe, Leif Katsuo

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