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Journal article

Universal Behavior of Membranes with Sterols

From

Colloids and Biological Interfaces Group, Self-organizing materials for nanotechnology Section, Department of Micro- and Nanotechnology, Technical University of Denmark1

Self-organizing materials for nanotechnology Section, Department of Micro- and Nanotechnology, Technical University of Denmark2

Department of Micro- and Nanotechnology, Technical University of Denmark3

University of Southern Denmark4

Simon Fraser University5

National Central University6

Lanosterol is the biosynthetic precursor of cholesterol and ergosterol, sterols that predominate in the membranes of mammals and lower eukaryotes, respectively. These three sterols are structurally quite similar, yet their relative effects on membranes have been shown to differ. Here we study the effects of cholesterol, lanosterol, and ergosterol on 1-palmitoyl-2- oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylcholine lipid bilayers at room temperature.

Micropipette aspiration is used to determine membrane material properties (area compressibility modulus), and information about lipid chain order (first moments) is obtained from deuterium nuclear magnetic resonance. We compare these results, along with data for membrane-bending rigidity, to explore the relationship between membrane hydrophobic thickness and elastic properties.

Together, such diverse approaches demonstrate that membrane properties are affected to different degrees by these structurally distinct sterols, yet nonetheless exhibit universal behavior.

Language: English
Publisher: Biophysical Society
Year: 2006
Pages: 1639-1649
ISSN: 15420086 , 00063495 and 05236800
Types: Journal article
DOI: 10.1529/biophysj.105.067652
ORCIDs: Henriksen, Jonas Rosager

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