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Book chapter

Durability Issues and Status of PBI-Based Fuel Cells

In High Temperature Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells — 2016, pp. 487-509
From

Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark1

Proton conductors, Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark2

This chapter briefly reviews durability and stability issues with key materials and components for HT-PEMFCs, including the polymer membrane, the doping acid, the electrocatalyst, the catalyst support and bipolar plates. Degradation mechanisms and their dependence on fuel cell operating conditions are summarized as well.

To date, lifetimes of this type of fuel cells of up to 18,000 h with degradation rates of around 5 μV/h at temperatures of 150–160 °C have been demonstrated using hydrogen and air under constant moderate load. However, the degradation rate increases by a factor 10 when the cell is exposed to start-up–shutdown or load cycling.

Language: English
Publisher: Springer
Year: 2016
Pages: 487-509
Journal subtitle: Approaches, Status, and Perspectives
ISBN: 3319170813 , 3319170821 , 9783319170817 and 9783319170824
Types: Book chapter
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-17082-4_22
ORCIDs: Jakobsen, Mark Tonny Dalsgaard , Jensen, Jens Oluf , Cleemann, Lars Nilausen and Li, Qingfeng

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