Journal article
The Complex Way to Laser Diode Spectra: Example of an External Cavity Laser With Strong Optical Feedback
An external cavity laser with strong grating-filtered feedback to an antireflection-coated facet is studied with a time-domain integral equation for the electric field, which reproduces the modes of the oscillation condition as steady-state solutions. For each mode, the stability and spectral behavior is determined by analysis of the location of side modes in the complex frequency plane.
The complex frequency diagrams are shown to be a useful tool to determine the self-stabilization effect of mode coupling and its dependence on laser parameters and external cavity design. The model is used to simulate the large signal time evolution after start from unstable modes.
Language: | English |
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Publisher: | IEEE |
Year: | 2005 |
Pages: | 171-182 |
ISSN: | 15581713 and 00189197 |
Types: | Journal article |
DOI: | 10.1109/JQE.2004.839705 |
Diode lasers External cavity Frequency Gratings Integral equations Laser feedback Laser modes Optical feedback Stability analysis Steady-state Time domain analysis antireflection coatings antireflection-coated facet complex frequency diagrams complex frequency plane diffraction gratings external cavity design external cavity laser four-wave mixing grating-filtered feedback large signal time evolution laser cavity resonators laser diode spectra laser feedback laser frequency stability laser model laser modes laser parameters mode coupling optical feedback oscillation condition modes self-stabilization effect semiconductor device models semiconductor lasers side modes spectral behavior stability steady-state solutions strong optical feedback time-domain integral equation unstable modes