Journal article
Role of Social Climate in Habitual Transit Use by Young Adults to Work and Leisure Activities Evidence from Colombia and Mexico: Evidence from Colombia and Mexico : Evidence from Colombia and Mexico
EAFIT University1
Tecnologico de Monterrey2
Department of Management Engineering, Technical University of Denmark3
Transport DTU, Department of Management Engineering, Technical University of Denmark4
Department of Transport, Technical University of Denmark5
Traffic modelling and planning, Department of Transport, Technical University of Denmark6
As mobility has increasingly become a vehicle for producing meaning and culture, and public transport has traditionally formed a dense and diverse social climate in which social interactions habitually occur, assessing the relationship between social climate and transit use is extremely important, especially in the younger populations that will shape the future of transport systems.
This study proposes a behavioral framework founded on the theory of planned behavior and the social climate model. The study presents a tailor-made, web-based survey and a structural equation model for analyzing transit use as a function of attitudes toward public transport, subjective norms, social ambience in public transport, travel independence and autonomy, family (house) rules, and perceived quality of service.
This study focuses on transit systems in cities in North and South America that have a much higher public transport ridership, tighter design standards in terms of personal space, and a higher degree of informal social interaction than transit systems in Europe, where previous studies have been conducted.
Estimation results from a structural equations model show that (a) transit use frequency is significantly related to the perceived behavioral control of using transit and the social climate; (b) attitudes, norms, and perceived behavioral control are associated with perceived service quality; (c) gender differences exist in the user experience and appreciation of the social climate in transit; and (d) the residential social climate is linked to the transit social climate.
Language: | English |
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Year: | 2015 |
Pages: | 22-30 |
ISSN: | 03611981 and 21694052 |
Types: | Journal article |
DOI: | 10.3141/2512-03 |
ORCIDs: | Kaplan, Sigal |
BEHAVIOR Behavioral framework Behavioral research Civil and Structural Engineering Climate models ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENT EXPERIENCE Frequency estimation Leisure activities Mass transportation Mechanical Engineering PUBLIC TRANSPORT Perceived behavioral control Perceived service qualities QUALITY Quality control Quality of service SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities SDG 13 - Climate Action Social interactions Social sciences Structural equation modeling Structural equations modeling TRANSPORTATION TRAVEL Theory of Planned Behavior