Conference paper · Book chapter
Applicability Limits of Operational Modal Analysis to Operational Wind Turbines
Brüel and Kjær Sound and Vibration Measurement A/S1
Aeroelastic Design, Wind Energy Division, Risø National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy, Technical University of Denmark2
Wind Energy Division, Risø National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy, Technical University of Denmark3
Risø National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy, Technical University of Denmark4
Operational Modal Analysis (OMA) is one of the branches of experimental modal analysis which allows extracting modal parameters based on measuring only the responses of a structure under ambient or operational excitation which is not needed to be measured. This makes OMA extremely attractive to modal analysis of big structures such as wind turbines where providing measured excitation force is an extremely difficult task.
One of the main OMA assumption concerning the excitation is that it is distributed randomly both temporally and spatially. Obviously, closer the real excitation is to the assumed one, better modal parameter estimation one can expect. Traditionally, wind excitation is considered as a perfect excitation obeying the OMA assumptions.
However, the present study shows that the aeroelastic phenomena due to rotor rotation dramatically changes the character of aerodynamic excitation and sets limitations on the applicability of OMA to operational wind turbines. The main purpose of the study is to warn the experimentalists about these limitations and discuss possible ways of dealing with them.
Language: | English |
---|---|
Publisher: | Society for Experimental Mechanics |
Year: | 2011 |
Pages: | 317-327 |
Proceedings: | 28th International Modal Analysis Conference |
Series: | Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series |
Journal subtitle: | Proceedings of the 28th Imac, a Conference on Structural Dynamics, 2010 |
ISBN: | 1441997156 , 1441997164 , 9781441997159 and 9781441997166 |
Types: | Conference paper and Book chapter |
DOI: | 10.1007/978-1-4419-9716-6_29 |
ORCIDs: | Hansen, Morten Hartvig |