Journal article
Effect of chlorine atoms in choline chloride-monocarboxylic acid for the pretreatment of oil palm fronds and enzymatic hydrolysis
Monash University Malaysia1
Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman2
Teesside University3
Department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark4
Section for Synthetic Biology, Department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark5
DTU Fermentation Platform, Section for Synthetic Biology, Department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark6
Khalifa University of Science and Technology7
University of Malaya8
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia9
Choline chloride (ChCl) and various monocarboxylic acids (monochloroacetic acid, MCA; dichloroacetic acid, DCA; trichloroacetic acid, TCA) with increasing numbers of substituted chlorine atoms were utilized for the pretreatment of oil palm fronds (OPFs). To the best of our knowledge, this study was the first attempt to utilize these three novel solvents in biomass pretreatment.
The result of ChCl:TCA was excluded due to instability in conducting the pretreatment. Under the recommended conditions of 120 °C and 60 min, similar delignification percentages of 75.96% and 74.89% were obtained for ChCl:MCA and ChCl:DCA, respectively. Enzymatic hydrolysis of the pretreated OPFs was demonstrated after pretreatment.
By using ChCl:DCA, a shorter duration of enzymatic hydrolysis (24 h) enabled glucan conversion of pretreated OPFs up to 89%. Although a longer duration of 72 h was imposed, glucan conversion of only 82% could be obtained by using ChCl:MCA. Thus, a solvent with a higher number of chlorine atoms (ChCl:DCA) could lead to more effective enzymatic hydrolysis.
The results were compared to the literature findings, and ChCl:DCA was determined to be one of the most effective solvents for biomass pretreatment under relatively mild conditions.
Language: | English |
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Year: | 2022 |
Pages: | 285-295 |
ISSN: | 18790682 and 09601481 |
Types: | Journal article |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.renene.2021.09.068 |
ORCIDs: | 0000-0002-8106-5054 and Procentese, Alessandra |
Biomass pretreatment Biomass valorisation Biorefinery Lignocellulosic biomass Waste management