Journal article
New perspectives on Eastern Baltic cod movement patterns from historical and contemporary tagging data
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences1
Johann Heinrich von Thunen Institute2
National Institute of Aquatic Resources, Technical University of Denmark3
Section for Oceans and Arctic, National Institute of Aquatic Resources, Technical University of Denmark4
Institute of Food Safety Animal Health and Environment5
National Marine Fisheries Research Institute6
Luke Natural Resources Institute Finland7
Knowledge of the movement patterns and area utilisation of commercially important fish stocks is critical to management. The Eastern Baltic cod Gadus morhua, one of the most commercially and ecologically important stocks in the Baltic Sea, is currently one of the most severely impacted fish stocks in Europe.
During the last 2 decades, this stock has experienced drastic decreases in population size, distributional range, individual growth and body condition, all of which may have affected the movements between different areas of the Baltic Sea. In this study, we investigated the seasonal movement patterns of Eastern Baltic cod by re-analysing historical tagging data collected by the countries surrounding the Baltic Sea (1955-1988) and compared historical patterns with contemporary data from a recent international tagging experiment (2016-2019).
Our re-analyses of historical data showed the presence of different movement behaviours, i.e. resident or seasonally migratory, with larger distances moved by cod released in the northern and central Baltic areas compared to cod released in the southern Baltic areas. Furthermore, trends from the recent tagging experiment indicate a persistent resident strategy in the southern Baltic area.
These findings present additional information on general movement patterns and area utilisation of Eastern Baltic cod that could inform future management actions and aid stock recovery.
Language: | English |
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Year: | 2022 |
Pages: | 109-126 |
ISSN: | 16161599 and 01718630 |
Types: | Journal article |
DOI: | 10.3354/meps14047 |
ORCIDs: | Hüssy, Karin , Krüger-Johnsen, Maria and Lundgreen, Regitze Benedicte Carlstedt |