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Journal article

Pressure Difference Estimation in Non-stenotic Carotid Bifurcation Phantoms Using Vector Flow Imaging

From

University of Copenhagen1

Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark2

UltraSound and Biomechanics, Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark3

Center for Fast Ultrasound Imaging, UltraSound and Biomechanics, Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark4

Cardiovascular Biomechanics, UltraSound and Biomechanics, Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark5

BK Medical ApS6

Rigshospitalet7

Department of Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark8

Local pressure differences estimated using vector flow imaging (VFI) and direct catheterization in seven carotid bifurcation phantoms were compared with simulated pressure fields. VFI correlated strongly with simulated peak pressure differences (r = 0.99, p < 0.00001), with an average overestimation of 12.3 Pa (28.6%).

The range between the lowest and highest pressure difference of VFI underestimated simulations by 4.6 Pa (8.06%; r = 0.99, p < 0.0001). The catheter method exhibited no correlation (r = –0.09, p = 0.85). Ten repeated measurements on one phantom revealed a small standard deviation (SD) for VFI (SD = 8.4%, mean estimated SD = 11.5%), but not for the catheter method (SD = 785.6%).

An in vivo peak systolic pressure difference of 97.9 Pa (estimated SD = 30%) was measured using VFI in one healthy individual. This study indicates that VFI pressure difference estimation is feasible in phantoms and in vivo and realistic estimates of the SD can be attained from the data.

Language: English
Year: 2021
Pages: 346-357
ISSN: 1879291x and 03015629
Types: Journal article
DOI: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2021.10.004
ORCIDs: 0000-0002-9380-1688 , Traberg, Marie Sand and Jensen, Jørgen Arendt

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