Journal article
A cryogenic 14-channel 13C receiver array for 3T human head imaging
Department of Space Research and Technology, Technical University of Denmark1
Electromagnetic Systems, Department of Space Research and Technology, Technical University of Denmark2
Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark3
Magnetic Resonance, Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark4
Hyperpolarization & Metabolism, Magnetic Resonance, Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark5
Aarhus University6
This article presents a novel 14-channel receive-only array for 13C human head imaging at 3 T that explores the SNR gain by operating at cryogenic temperature cooled by liquid nitrogen. Cryostats are developed to evaluate single-coil bench SNR performance and cool the 14-channel array with liquid nitrogen while having enough thermal insulation between the coils and the sample.
The temperature distribution for the coil array is measured. Circuits are adapted to the -189°C environment and implemented in the 14-channel array. 13C images are acquired with the array at cryogenic and room temperature in a 3T scanner. Compared with room temperature, the array at cryogenic temperature provides 27%-168% SNR improvement over all voxels and 47% SNR improvement near the image center.
The measurements show a decrease of the element noise correlation at cryogenic temperature. It is demonstrated that higher SNR can be achieved by cryogenically cooling the 14-channel array. A cryogenic array suitable for clinical imaging can be further developed on the array proposed. The cryogenic coil array is most likely suited for scenarios in which high SNR deep in a head and decent SNR on the periphery are required.
Language: | English |
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Publisher: | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
Year: | 2023 |
Pages: | 1265-1277 |
ISSN: | 15222594 and 07403194 |
Types: | Journal article |
DOI: | 10.1002/mrm.29508 |
ORCIDs: | Wang, Wenjun , Sánchez-Heredia, Juan Diego , Olin, Rie Beck , 0000-0002-0317-2911 , Zhurbenko, Vitaliy , Ardenkjaer-Larsen, Jan Henrik and 0000-0001-5512-9870 |