Journal article
The Temperature Dependence of Positron Lifetimes in Solid Pivalic Acid
The temperature dependence of positron lifetimes in both the brittle and plastic phases of trimethylacetic (pivalic) acid1 1 Trimethylacetic acid; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid. has been examined using the positron lifetime technique. In the plastic phase two long-lived components attributable to ortho-positronium (ortho-Ps) decay are observed.
The longer of these (≈2.8 ns) increases with temperature and is believed to be characteristic of ortho-Ps trapped at defects, probably mono- and di-vacancies. A shorter lifetime component (≈1 ns) which shows little temperature dependence is also present in the brittle phase. Additionally in the brittle phase and close to the transition region a longer lifetime is detected.
This may also be associated with trapping of ortho-Ps in thermally created defects, probably vacancies. In the plastic phase the intensity of a short-lived component associated with para-Ps is confirmed to be approximately one third of the total intensity of the two long-lived components associated with ortho-Ps, but in the brittle phase it higher than one third.
On using data for several plastic crystals a relationship is established between the lifetime of ortho-Ps trapped in a vacancy and the vacancy volume.
Language: | English |
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Year: | 1981 |
Pages: | 51-58 |
ISSN: | 18734421 and 03010104 |
Types: | Journal article |
DOI: | 10.1016/0301-0104(81)80307-2 |
ORCIDs: | Eldrup, Morten Mostgaard |