Journal article
Explanatory analysis of the relationship between atmospheric circulation and occurrence of flood generating events in a coastal city : Relationship Between Atmosperic Circulation and Flood Events
Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark1
Urban Water Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark2
DHI Water - Environment - Health3
Water Resources Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark4
Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Technical University of Denmark5
The aim of this study is to enhance the understanding of the occurrence of flood generating events in urban areas by analyzing the relationship between large-scale atmospheric circulation and extreme precipitation events, extreme sea water level events and their simultaneous occurrence, respectively.
To describe the atmospheric circulation we used the Lamb circulation type (LCT) classification and re-grouped it into Lamb circulation classes (LCC). The daily LCCs/LCTs were connected with rare precipitation and water level events in Aarhus, a Danish coastal city. Westerly and cyclonic LCCs (W, C, SW, and NW) showed a significantly high occurrence of extreme precipitation.
Similarly, for extreme water level events westerly LCCs (W and SW) showed a significantly high occurrence. Significantly low occurrence of extreme precipitation and water level events was obtained in easterly LCCs (NE, E, and SE). For concurrent events significantly high occurrence was obtained in LCC W.
We assessed the change in LCC occurrence frequency in the future based on two regional climate models (RCMs). The projections indicate that the westerly directions in LCCs are expected to increase in the future. Consequently, simultaneous occurrence of extreme water level and precipitation events is expected to increase in the future as a result of change in LCC frequencies.
The RCM projections for LCC frequencies are uncertain because the representation of current LCCs is poor; a large number of days cannot be classified and the frequencies of the days that can be classified differ from the observed time series. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Language: | English |
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Year: | 2016 |
Pages: | 2773-2788 |
ISSN: | 10991085 and 08856087 |
Types: | Journal article |
DOI: | 10.1002/hyp.10767 |
ORCIDs: | Rosbjerg, Dan and Arnbjerg-Nielsen, Karsten |
Lamb circulation type classification SDG 13 - Climate Action atmospheric circulation concurrent events extreme precipitation extreme water levels flood hazards regional climate models