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Conference paper · Journal article

Optimization and Durability of Reversible Solid Oxide Cells

From

Electrochemistry, Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark1

Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark2

Solid State Chemistry, Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark3

Reversible solid oxide cells (rSOCs) hold a considerable potential to play a very important role in the future energy system. The present work focuses on understanding the influence of initial cell performance, duration of the operation when cycling between SOFC and SOEC modes, current density and temperature on the durability of rSOCs.

Two different cell designs are developed and their performance in reversible operation was evaluated. Type I is Ni-yttria stabilized zirconia (Ni-YSZ) fuel electrode supported planar SOCs, with a LSC-CGO (La0.6Sr0.4CoO3-δ-Ce0.9Gd0.1O2-δ) composite oxygen electrode, Type II is the same fuel-electrode supported half-cell with CGO oxygen electrode backbone infiltrated with LSC nano-electrocatalysts.

Comparable degradation rates of below 5-10%/1000 hours were achieved for Type I cells operated at ±0.5 A/cm2, or for Type II cells operated at ±1.25 A/cm2. The electrochemical performance and durability of both cell types are compared and the observed degradation behavior is discussed.

Language: English
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
Year: 2019
Pages: 2631-2639
Proceedings: 16th International Symposium on Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
ISSN: 19386737 and 19385862
Types: Conference paper and Journal article
DOI: 10.1149/09101.2631ecst
ORCIDs: Sun, X. , Sudireddy, B. R. , Tong, X. , Chen, M. and Hauch, A.

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