Viscous energy dissipation in slender channels with porous or semipermeable walls

We study the viscous dissipation in pipe flows in long channels with porous or semipermeable walls, taking into account both the dissipation in the bulk of the channel and in the pores. We give simple closed-form expressions for the dissipation in terms of the axially varying flow rate Q(x) and the pressure p(x), generalizing the well-known expression W˙=QΔp=RQ2 for the case of impenetrable walls with constant Q, pressure difference Δp between the ends of the pipe and resistance R.

When the pressure p0 outside the pipe is constant, the result is the straightforward generalization W˙=Δ(p-p0)Q. Finally, applications to osmotic flows are considered.