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Conference paper · Journal article

Towards an ammonia-mediated hydrogen economy?

From

Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark1

Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark2

Department of Physics, Technical University of Denmark3

Centre for Catalysis and Sustainable Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark4

Materialization of a hydrogen economy could provide a solution to significant global challenges, In particular. the possibility of improving the efficiency and simultaneously minimizing the environmental impact of energy conversion processes, together with the opportunity to reduce the dependency of fossil fuels, are main drivers for the currently increasing research and development efforts.

However. significant technological breakthroughs are necessary for making a hydrogen economy feasible. In particular, it is necessary to develop appropriate hydrogen storage and transportation technologies. Recently, metal ammine salts were proposed as safe, reversible. high-density and low-cost hydrogen carriers.

Here, we discuss how this development could provide a platform for using ammonia as a fuel for the hydrogen economy, We do that by comparing various possible hydrogen carriers with respect to energy and cost efficiency, infrastructure requirements, safety concerns and also environmental impact. Based on this, it appears that in several scenarios, the use of metal ammines offsets significant new opportunities. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V.

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Language: English
Year: 2006
Pages: 140-144
Proceedings: Symposium on Frontiers in Catalysis
ISSN: 18734308 and 09205861
Types: Conference paper and Journal article
DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2005.10.011
ORCIDs: Nørskov, Jens Kehlet

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