Journal article
A thermodynamic model of the Z-phase Cr(V, Nb)N
Precipitation of large Z-phase particles, Cr(V, Nb)N, replacing fine MX carbonitrides, Nb(C, N) or V(N, C), has recently been identified as a major cause for premature breakdown in long-term creep strength of a number of new 9%–12% Cr martensitic steels, especially the high Cr variants. A thermodynamic model of the Z-phase has been developed based on the regular solution model.
The model predicts Z-phase to be stable and to fully replace the MX particles in most of the new 9%–12% Cr steels, which is in good agreement with experimental observations. The rate of precipitation of Z-phase is a crucial factor for the long-term creep stability of these steels. Driving force calculations with the model allow estimates of the influence of the individual alloying elements on the rate of Z-phase precipitation, and can thus contribute useful information for alloy design to delay and retard Z-phase precipitation.
According to these calculations, particularly Cr has a strong accelerating effect on Z-phase precipitation.
Language: | English |
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Year: | 2007 |
Pages: | 505-514 |
ISSN: | 18732984 and 03645916 |
Types: | Journal article |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.calphad.2007.04.001 |
ORCIDs: | Danielsen, Hilmar Kjartansson and Hald, John |