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Journal article

Double-layer graphene on photonic crystal waveguide electro-absorption modulator with 12 GHz bandwidth

From

Huazhong University of Science and Technology1

Optofluidics, Nano and Bio-physical Systems, Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark2

Nano and Bio-physical Systems, Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark3

Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark4

Centre of Excellence for Silicon Photonics for Optical Communications, Centers, Technical University of Denmark5

Ultra-fast Optical Communication, Department of Photonics Engineering, Technical University of Denmark6

Department of Photonics Engineering, Technical University of Denmark7

Structured Electromagnetic Materials, Department of Photonics Engineering, Technical University of Denmark8

Nanophotonic Devices, Department of Photonics Engineering, Technical University of Denmark9

Graphene has been widely used in silicon-based optical modulators for its ultra-broadband light absorption and ultrafast optoelectronic response. By incorporating graphene and slow-light silicon photonic crystal waveguide (PhCW), here we propose and experimentally demonstrate a unique double-layer graphene electroabsorption modulator in telecommunication applications.

The modulator exhibits a modulation depth of 0.5 dB/μm with a bandwidth of 13.6 GHz, while graphene coverage length is only 1.2 μm in simulations. We also fabricated the graphene modulator on silicon platform, and the device achieved a modulation bandwidth at 12 GHz. The proposed graphene-PhCW modulator may have potentials in the applications of on-chip interconnections.

Language: English
Publisher: De Gruyter
Year: 2020
Pages: 2377-2385
ISSN: 21928614 and 21928606
Types: Journal article
DOI: 10.1515/nanoph-2019-0381
ORCIDs: Zhu, Xiaolong , Galili, Michael , Frandsen, Lars Hagedorn , Hu, Hao , Xiao, Sanshui , Ding, Yunhong and Oxenløwe, Leif Katsuo

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