Journal article
Life cycle assessment of H2O electrolysis technologies
Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark1
Electrochemistry, Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark2
Continuum Modelling and Testing, Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark3
Functional Oxides, Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark4
Solid State Chemistry, Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark5
Hydrogen produced from H2O electrolysis works as an energy carrier and helps to overcome the challenges of intermittent renewable energy sources. At present, no comprehensive environmental impact assessment is available for three commercially H2O electrolysis technologies, namely solid oxide electrolysis cell (SOEC), polymer electrolyte membrane electrolysis cell (PEMEC), and alkaline electrolysis cell (AEC).
The study aimed to provide potential environmental impacts of the electrolysis technologies based on life cycle assessment. Among the investigated 16 impact categories, the stage of critical material use of three H2O electrolysis stacks was identified as the hotspot of environmental impacts. The critical materials were stainless steel and nickel from SOEC, platinum and iridium from PEMEC, and nickel from AEC.
Life cycle impact results from PEMEC stack were much higher than these from SOEC and AEC stacks, while electricity played a more important role in the life cycle impact of hydrogen production. The sensitivity analysis indicated that the most effective approach to reducing potential impacts would be to reduce critical materials use on the current status of electrolysis technologies.
Language: | English |
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Year: | 2020 |
Pages: | 23765-23781 |
ISSN: | 18793487 and 03603199 |
Types: | Journal article |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.05.282 |
ORCIDs: | Zhao, Guangling , Kraglund, Mikkel Rykær , Frandsen, Henrik Lund , Wulff, Anders Christian , Chen, Ming and Graves, Christopher R. |