Journal article
Functional Neuromuscular Stimulation Controlled by Surface Electromyographic Signals Produced by the Volitional Activation of the Same Muscle:: Acaptive Removal of the Muscle Response from the Recorded EMG-Signal
Using the voluntary EMG as a control signal for the stimulation of the same muscle necessitates elimination of stimulus artifacts and the muscle response caused by the stimulation. The stimulus artifacts are easily eliminated by shutting down the amplifier during stimulation. The muscle response is a non-stationary signal, therefore an adaptive linear prediction filter is proposed.
The filter is derived and tested for three filter lengths on both simulated and real data. The performance is compared with a conventional fixed comb filter. The simulations indicate that the adaptive filter is relatively insensitive to amplitude variations og the muscle responses. For variations in shape and for real data, an improved filter performance can be achieved by increasing the filter length.
A filter length of up to 7 stimulation periods makes it possible to reduce real muscle responses to a level comparable with the background noise. It is thus possible to extract the voluntary EMG from a partly paralysed muscle and use it for controlling the stimulation of the same muscle.
Language: | English |
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Publisher: | IEEE |
Year: | 1997 |
Pages: | 195-206 |
ISSN: | 15580024 and 10636528 |
Types: | Journal article |
DOI: | 10.1109/86.593293 |
Adaptive filters Artifacts Electric Stimulation Electromyography Filtering Humans Models, Biological Muscle Contraction Muscle, Skeletal Muscles Neuromuscular Diseases Neuromuscular stimulation Nonlinear filters Pulse generation Quadriplegia Shape Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Skin Testing adaptive signal processing biocontrol electromyography filter length fixed comb filter functional neuromuscular stimulation medical signal processing muscle muscle stimulation control signal neurophysiology nonstationary signal partly paralyzed muscle patient treatment stimulation pulses onset volitional EMG volitional electromyography