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Journal article · Preprint article

The soft-X-ray emission of Ark 120. XMM-Newton, NuSTAR, and the importance of taking the broad view

From

Università Roma Tre1

Technical University of Denmark2

Institute of Astronomy3

California Institute of Technology4

Columbia University5

NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory6

NASA Goddard Space Flight Center7

European Space Astronomy Centre8

Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics9

University of Maryland, College Park10

Pontifícia Universidade Católica11

University of California at San Diego12

National Institute for Astrophysics13

National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark14

Astrophysics, National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark15

...and 5 more

We present simultaneous XMM-Newton and NuSTAR observations of the 'bare' Seyfert 1 galaxy, Ark 120, a system in which ionized absorption is absent. The NuSTAR hard-X-ray spectral coverage allows us to constrain different models for the excess soft-X-ray emission. Among phenomenological models, a cutoff power law best explains the soft-X-ray emission.

This model likely corresponds to Comptonization of the accretion disc seed UV photons by a population of warm electrons: using Comptonization models, a temperature of similar to 0.3 keV and an optical depth of similar to 13 are found. If the UV-to-X-ray optxagnf model is applied, the UV fluxes from the XMM-Newton Optical Monitor suggest an intermediate black hole spin.

Contrary to several other sources observed by NuSTAR, no high-energy cutoff is detected with a lower limit of 190 keV.

Language: English
Publisher: Royal Astronomical Society
Year: 2014
Pages: 3016-3021
ISSN: 13652966 and 00358711
Types: Journal article and Preprint article
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stu159
ORCIDs: Christensen, Finn Erland

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