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Journal article

Characterization of magnetic tunnel junction test pads

From

Department of Micro- and Nanotechnology, Technical University of Denmark1

Silicon Microtechnology, Department of Micro- and Nanotechnology, Technical University of Denmark2

CAPRES A/S3

Department of Physics, Technical University of Denmark4

Surface Physics and Catalysis, Department of Physics, Technical University of Denmark5

Nanocarbon, Department of Micro- and Nanotechnology, Technical University of Denmark6

We show experimentally as well as theoretically that patterned magnetic tunnel junctions can be characterized using the current-in-plane tunneling (CIPT) method, and the key parameters, the resistance-area product (RA) and the tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR), can be determined. The CIPT method relies on four-point probe measurements performed with a range of different probe pitches and was originally developed for infinite samples.

Using the method of images, we derive a modified CIPT model, which compensates for the insulating boundaries of a finite rectangular sample geometry. We measure on square tunnel junction pads with varying sizes and analyze the measured data using both the original and the modified CIPT model. Thus, we determine in which sample size range the modified CIPT model is needed to ensure validity of the extracted sample parameters, RA and TMR.

In addition, measurements as a function of position on a square tunnel junction pad are used to investigate the sensitivity of the measurement results to probe misalignment.

Language: English
Publisher: AIP Publishing LLC
Year: 2015
Pages: 143901
ISSN: 10897550 and 00218979
Types: Journal article
DOI: 10.1063/1.4932663
ORCIDs: 0000-0001-9137-5761 , Hansen, Ole and Petersen, Dirch Hjorth

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