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Journal article · Preprint article

Reduction of a Ni/Spinel Catalyst for Methane Reforming

From

Department of Physics, Technical University of Denmark1

Atomic Scale Materials Modelling, Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark2

Neutrons and X-rays for Materials Physics, Department of Physics, Technical University of Denmark3

Center for Individual Nanoparticle Functionality, Centers, Technical University of Denmark4

Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark5

Imaging and Structural Analysis, Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark6

Norwegian University of Science and Technology7

California Institute of Technology8

Haldor Topsoe AS9

Surface Physics and Catalysis, Department of Physics, Technical University of Denmark10

...and 0 more

A nickel/spinel (Ni/MgAl2O4) catalyst, w(Ni) = 22 wt%, was investigated in situ during reduction with wide angle X-ray scattering (WAXS) in a laboratory setup and with anomalous small angle X-ray scattering (ASAXS) at a synchrotron source. Complementary high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) was performed on the fresh catalyst sample.

The Ni particles in the fresh catalyst sample were observed to exhibit a Ni/NiO core/shell structure. A decrease of the Ni lattice parameter is observed during the reduction in a temperature interval from 413 – 453 K, which can be related to the reduction of the NiO shell, whereby stress due to the lattice mismatch of Ni and NiO is relieved.

Language: English
Publisher: American Chemical Society
Year: 2015
Pages: 1424-1432
ISSN: 19327455 and 19327447
Types: Journal article and Preprint article
DOI: 10.1021/jp510159m
ORCIDs: Andreasen, Jens Wenzel , Chorkendorff, Ib , Nielsen, Jane Hvolbæk and Vegge, Tejs

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