Journal article
Regulated Charging of Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles for Minimizing Load Variance in Household Smart Microgrid
Shenzhen Inst. of Adv. Technol., Shenzhen, China1
Sch. of Math. & Stat., Huazhong Normal Univ., Wuhan, China2
Chinese Univ. of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, China3
Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Univ. of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China4
With the advent of the plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), the vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology is attracting increasing attention recently. It is believed that the V2G option can aid to improve the efficiency and reliability of the power grid, as well as reduce overall cost and carbon emission.
In this paper, the possibility of smoothing out the load variance in a household microgrid by regulating the charging patterns of family PHEVs is investigated. First, the mathematic model of the problem is built up. Then, the case study is conducted, which demonstrates that, by regulating the charging profiles of the PHEVs, the variance of load power can be dramatically reduced.
Third, the energy losses and the subsidy mechanism are discussed. Finally, the impacts of the requested net charging quantities and the battery capacity of PHEVs on the performance of the regulated charging are investigated.
Language: | English |
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Publisher: | IEEE |
Year: | 2013 |
Pages: | 3218-3226 |
ISSN: | 15579948 and 02780046 |
Types: | Journal article |
DOI: | 10.1109/TIE.2012.2198037 |
Batteries Coordinated charging Educational institutions Energy loss Home appliances Hybrid electric vehicles PHEV Power grids System-on-a-chip V2G battery capacity carbon emission distributed power generation energy losses household smart microgrid hybrid electric vehicles load (electric) load variance mathematic model mathematical analysis microgrid net charging quantities plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (EV) (HEV) (PHEV) plug-in hybrid electric vehicles power generation reliability power grid efficiency power grid reliability power grids regulated charging smart grid smart power grids subsidy mechanism vehicle to grid (V2G) vehicle-to-grid technology