Journal article
Model-based plant-wide optimization of large-scale lignocellulosic bioethanol plants
Department of Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark1
Automation and Control, Department of Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark2
Ørsted A/S3
Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark4
CAPEC-PROCESS, Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark5
Second generation biorefineries transform lignocellulosic biomass into chemicals with higher added value following a conversion mechanism that consists of: pretreatment, enzymatic hydrolysis, fermentation and purification. The objective of this study is to identify the optimal operational point with respect to maximum economic profit of a large scale biorefinery plant using a systematic model-based plantwide optimization methodology.
The following key process parameters are identified as decision variables: pretreatment temperature, enzyme dosage in enzymatic hydrolysis, and yeast loading per batch in fermentation. The plant is treated in an integrated manner taking into account the interactions and trade-offs between the conversion steps.
A sensitivity and uncertainty analysis follows at the optimal solution considering both model and feed parameters. It is found that the optimal point is more sensitive to feedstock composition than to model parameters, and that the optimization supervisory layer as part of a plantwide automation system has the following benefits: (1) increases the economical profit, (2) flattens the objective function allowing a wider range of operation without negative impact on profit, and (3) reduces considerably the uncertainty on profit.
Language: | English |
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Publisher: | Elsevier BV |
Year: | 2017 |
Pages: | 13-25 |
ISSN: | 1873295x and 1369703x |
Types: | Journal article |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.bej.2017.04.008 |
ORCIDs: | Prunescu, Remus Mihail , Blanke, Mogens and Sin, Gürkan |