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Journal article

A device for extraction, manipulation and stretching of DNA from single human chromosomes

From

NSE-Optofluidics Group, NanoSystemsEngineering Section, Department of Micro- and Nanotechnology, Technical University of Denmark1

NanoSystemsEngineering Section, Department of Micro- and Nanotechnology, Technical University of Denmark2

Department of Micro- and Nanotechnology, Technical University of Denmark3

Nano-Bio Integrated Systems Group, Biomedical Micro Systems Section, Department of Micro- and Nanotechnology, Technical University of Denmark4

Biomedical Micro Systems Section, Department of Micro- and Nanotechnology, Technical University of Denmark5

University of Oxford6

We describe the structure and operation of a micro/nanofluidic device in which individual metaphase chromosomes can be isolated and processed without being displaced during exchange of reagents. The change in chromosome morphology as a result of introducing protease into the device was observed by time-lapse imaging; pressure-driven flow was then used to shunt the chromosomal DNA package into a nanoslit.

A long linear DNA strand (>1.3 Mbp) was seen to stretch out from the DNA package and along the length of the nanoslit. Delivery of DNA in its native metaphase chromosome package as well as the microfluidic environment prevented DNA from shearing and will be important for preparing ultra-long lengths of DNA for nanofluidic analysis.

Language: English
Publisher: The Royal Society of Chemistry
Year: 2011
Pages: 1431-1433
ISSN: 14730189 and 14730197
Types: Journal article
DOI: 10.1039/c0lc00603c
ORCIDs: Rasmussen, Kristian Hagsted , Marie, Rodolphe , Svendsen, Winnie Edith and Kristensen, Anders

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